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South Australian state election, 1997
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South Australian state election, 1997 : ウィキペディア英語版
South Australian state election, 1997

State elections were held in South Australia on 11 October 1997. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Premier of South Australia John Olsen defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Mike Rann, forming a minority government with the SA Nationals and independent MPs.
Independents: Rory McEwen, Mitch Williams
==Background==
Following the 1993 landslide to the Liberals, ending 11 years of Labor government, Labor now led by Mike Rann held just 11 seats in the House of Assembly. The Liberals held 36 seats and there were no independent or minor party members in the House of Assembly. They had held a record 37, but lost one at the 1994 Torrens by-election. However the Liberals were suffering from heightened internal tensions, and John Olsen had successfully challenged Dean Brown for the Liberal leadership in 1996 and had been Premier of South Australia for around 12 months on election day. The 12-seat Liberal majority was seen as insurmountable for the Labor Party despite the Liberal leadership change.
To the surprise of most observers, Labor polled exceptionally well, gaining 10 seats and coming within a couple of seats of winning, forcing the Liberals to minority government. The Liberals lost a massive 14 seats; 11 to Labor (including one at a 1994 by-election), one to the Nationals, and two to conservative independents. Labor received a record two-party swing of 9.5 percent, as opposed to 9.1 percent to the Liberals at the last election.
The election was also notable for the Democrats' highest South Australian state election vote, falling short by two percent to one of the party's predecessors, the Liberal Movement (LM), who contested the 1975 state election. Though the Democrats did not win a lower house seat compared to the LM who won two, the Democrats finished second after preferences in seven seats compared to the LM in three seats.

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